If you are planning to rent a car and drive yourself around Uganda, understanding the country’s latest road traffic regulations is now more important than ever. In response to a growing number of road accidents, Uganda has introduced new traffic directives in 2024 that include revised speed limits, heavier penalties, and the use of automated enforcement technology. These changes are significant and can greatly impact your driving experience if you are unfamiliar with them.
Here is what you need to know before getting behind the wheel in Uganda.
Revised Speed Limits for Different Driving Zones
One of the most crucial updates under the Traffic and Road Safety (Prescription of Speed Limits) Regulations, 2024, is the adjustment of speed limits based on specific zones and road types. In urban areas and trading centers, the speed limit has been reduced to 30 kilometers per hour for all types of vehicles. This move is designed to protect pedestrians and reduce accidents in densely populated areas, where markets, schools, and heavy foot traffic are common.
When driving on highways, the maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles is now set at 100 kilometers per hour. This limit brings Uganda’s road management in line with international standards and seeks to ensure a safer, more predictable driving environment for all road users, including visitors who may not be used to local traffic behaviors.
Understanding and respecting these limits is essential because enforcement is now much stricter than in previous years, and exceeding these limits can have immediate financial and legal consequences.
Increased Fines and Strict Penalties for Speeding
Speeding violations now attract much higher penalties than before. If you exceed the posted speed limit by anywhere from 1 to 30 kilometers per hour, you will be fined 200,000 Ugandan shillings, which is roughly equivalent to 53 US dollars. For offenses exceeding the speed limit by more than 30 kilometers per hour, the fine increases sharply to 600,000 Ugandan shillings, or around 160 US dollars.
The government’s aim with these stiffer penalties is to create a genuine deterrent to reckless driving. Unlike before, where minor speeding might have gone unnoticed or lightly punished, authorities are now highly vigilant. As a traveler, you should be extra cautious, especially when approaching trading centers, residential neighborhoods, or school zones where speed monitoring is often stricter.
Introduction of the Automated Express Penalty System (EPSAuto)
The Ugandan government has rolled out a new digital enforcement system known as the Automated Express Penalty System, or EPSAuto, as part of the broader Intelligent Transport Management System (ITMS). Under this system, traffic offenses such as speeding and running red lights are now detected automatically using a network of CCTV cameras and smart number plates that enable real-time vehicle recognition.
When a violation is detected, photographic or video evidence is captured, and an electronic fine (E-fine) is issued almost immediately. The offender is notified digitally, with details of the offense, the amount due, the deadline for payment, and the available payment options, including mobile money services and online government portals.
For foreign travelers, it is important to understand that you may not be stopped by a police officer immediately after an offense. Instead, the fine may be issued automatically and sent to the registered rental company or appear on official channels. Failure to settle the fine can lead to complications with your rental agreement or issues when exiting the country.
Immediate Arrest and Prosecution for Reckless Driving
Beyond speeding, the Ugandan police have taken an even firmer stance against reckless driving behaviors. According to new directives from the Uganda Police Force, reckless drivers will no longer be issued express penalty tickets. Instead, they will be arrested on the spot and prosecuted in court.
Reckless driving includes actions such as dangerous overtaking, driving under the influence of alcohol, ignoring traffic signs, and endangering pedestrians or other road users. Superintendent of Police Michael Kananura emphasized that previous fines were not sufficient to deter this behavior and that prosecution is now considered the more effective deterrent.
Foreign drivers must therefore take extra care to follow all traffic rules strictly, as involvement in reckless driving incidents can lead to serious legal consequences, extended legal proceedings, and even imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
Public Reactions and Implementation Challenges
The introduction of these sweeping changes has sparked mixed reactions among Ugandans. Many citizens welcome the tighter regulations as a necessary step toward safer roads. However, some have voiced concerns about the possibility of increased corruption, noting that the high fines might tempt some officers to solicit bribes rather than following formal penalty procedures.
There is also concern about the technological readiness of Uganda’s road infrastructure. Not all areas, particularly rural regions, have the necessary CCTV coverage or reliable internet connectivity to fully support the automated penalty system. As a result, enforcement may still vary depending on where you are driving.
Foreign travelers should be mindful that while technology is transforming traffic enforcement in Uganda’s urban centers and on major highways, traditional policing practices are still prevalent in less developed areas.
Important Advice for Visitors Driving in Uganda
Given the sweeping changes, foreign travelers renting cars in Uganda should approach driving with caution and responsibility. It is important to strictly observe all posted speed limits, especially in towns and trading centers where traffic enforcement is most active. Always adhere to traffic signs and signals, avoid reckless maneuvers, and maintain a defensive driving attitude, especially when dealing with unpredictable drivers, motorcyclists, or animals on the road.
If you are stopped by traffic police, remain calm, polite, and cooperative. Request a formal penalty notice if an infraction is alleged, and avoid making any unofficial payments. Using mobile money or online portals to settle fines is the recommended method.
Before renting a car, ask your rental company about how they handle EPS fines and whether you are responsible for any violations incurred during your rental period. It is wise to have mobile money access or credit cards available to quickly pay any legitimate fines, if necessary.
Conclusion
Driving in Uganda offers the freedom to explore the country’s stunning national parks, vibrant cities, and picturesque landscapes at your own pace. However, the government’s new traffic rules and stricter penalties make it crucial for foreign drivers to be well-informed and compliant.
By respecting the revised speed limits, understanding the automated enforcement systems, and practicing safe, considerate driving, you can enjoy a safe and memorable journey across Uganda. Staying vigilant and law-abiding is not just a legal requirement — it’s the key to ensuring a stress-free and enriching self-driving experience in the Pearl of Africa.
